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Poodle Club
of America

 

 

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General Appearance, Carriage and Condition

Anatomy of a Poodle
Size
     Standard Poodle
     Miniature Poodle
     Toy Poodle

Proportion
Substance
_____________

Head & Expression
Eyes
Ears
Skull
Muzzle
_____________

Neck
Topline
Body
Forequarters
Feet
Hindquarters
Coat - Clip
      Puppy
      English saddle
      Continental
      Sporting
      Modified Continental
_____________

Color
Gait
Temperament
Major Faults
Disqualifications
    Size
     Clip
     Parti-colors

Value Points
    

 

 

 

 

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THE POODLE CLUB OF AMERICA, INC.
Breed Standard 1990

poodle

General Appearance
Carriage and Condition.

That of a very active, intelligent and elegant-appearing dog, squarely built, well proportioned, moving soundly and carrying himself proudly. Properly clipped in the traditional fashion and carefully groomed, the Poodle has about him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.

Anatomy of a Poodle
little anatomyclick image to view

Size
little sizes
click image to view
The Standard Poodle is over 15 inches at the highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is 15 inches or less in height shall be disqualified from competition as a Standard Poodle.

The Miniature Poodle is 15 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders, with a minimum height in excess of 10 inches. Any Poodle which is over 15 inches or is 10 inches or less at the highest point of the
shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Miniature Poodle.

The Toy Poodle is 10 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is more than 10 inches at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Toy Poodle.

As long as the Toy Poodle is definitely a Toy Poodle, and the Miniature Poodle a Miniature Poodle, both in balance and proportion for the Variety, diminutiveness shall be the deciding factor when all other points are equal.

Proportion:
click image to view
To insure the desirable squarely built appearance, the length of the body measured from the breastbone to the point of the rump approximates the height from the highest point of the shoulders to the ground.

Substance:Bone and muscle of both forelegs and hind legs are in proportion to size of dog.

Head and Expression
(a)
Eyes:
Eyesclick image to view
Very dark, oval in shape and set far enough apart and positioned to create an alert intelligent expression.

Major Faults: Eyes round, protruding, large or very light.

(b) Ears:
Earsclick image to view hanging close to the head,set at or slightly below eye level. The ear leather is long, wide and thickly feathered; however, the ear fringe should not be of excessive length.
(c) Skull:
Skullclick image to view
moderately rounded, with a slight but definite stop. Cheekbones and muscles flat. Length from occiput to stop about the same as length of muzzle.
(d) Muzzle:
Muzzleclick image to view
long, straight and fine, with a slight chiseling under the eyes. Strong without lippiness. The chin definite enough to preclude snippiness.
Major fault: lack of chin.
Teeth white, strong, and with a scissors bite.
Major Faults: Undershot, Overshot, wry mouth.

Neck, Topline, Body
Neck:
Neckclick image to view
Well proportioned, strong and long enough to permit the head to be carried high and with dignity. Skin snug at throat. The neck rises from strong, smoothly muscled shoulders.
Major Fault: Ewe neck.
The topline:
Toplineclick image to view
Is level, neither sloping nor roached, from the highest point of the shoulder blade to the base of the tail, with the exception of a slight hollow just behind the shoulder.

Body
Bodyclick image to view
(a) Chest:
Ribsclick image to view
deep and moderately wide with well sprung ribs.
(b) Loin:
Loinclick image to view
short, broad, and muscular.
(c) Tail:
Tailclick image to view
straight,set on high and carried up, docked of sufficient length to insure a balanced outline.
Major Faults: set low, curled, or carried over the back.

Forequarters:
Forequarterclick image to view
Strong, smoothly muscled shoulders. The shoulder blade is well laid back and approximately the same length as the upper foreleg.
Major Fault: Steep shoulders.
(a) Forelegs:
Forelegsclick image to view
straight and parallel when viewed from the front. When viewed from the side the elbow is directly below the highest point of the shoulder. The pasterns are strong. Dew claws may be removed.

Feet:
Earsclick image to view
The feet are rather small, oval in shape with toes well arched and cushioned on thick firm pads. Nails short but not excessively shortened. The feet turn neither in nor out.
Major Fault: Paper or splayfoot.

Hindquarters
Earsclick image to view
The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the forequarters.
(a) Hind legs straight and parallel when viewed from the rear. Muscular with width in the region of the stifles which are well bent; femur and tibia are about equal in length; hock to heel short and perpendicular to the ground. When standing, the rear toes are only slightly behind the point of rump. Dew claws may be removed.
Major Fault: Cow-hocks.

Coat
Quality:
(1) curly: Of naturally harsh texture, dense throughout.
(2) corded: Hanging in tight even cords of varying length; longer on the mane or body coat, head, and ears; shorter on puffs, bracelets, and pompons.
Clip: A Poodle under 12 months may be shown in the "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes, Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in a non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting" clip. A Poodle shown in any other type of clip shall be disqualified.
(1) "Puppy":
Puppy Clipclick image to view
A Poodle under a year old may be shown in the "Puppy" clip with the coat long. The face, throat, feet and base of the tail are shaved. The entire shaven foot is visible. There is a pompon on the end of the tail. In order to give a neat appearance and a smooth unbroken line, shaping of the coat is permissible.
(2) "English Saddle":
Saddleclick image to view
In the "English Saddle" clip, the face, throat, feet, forelegs and base of the tail are shaved, leaving puffs on the forelegs and a pompon on the end of the tail. The hindquarters are covered with a short blanket of hair except for a curved shaved area on each flank and two shaved bands on each hind leg. The entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven leg above the puff are visible. The rest of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to insure overall balance.
(3) "Continental":
Continentalclick image to view
In the "Continental" clip, the face, throat, feet, and base of the tail are shaved. The hindquarters are shaved with pompons (optional) on the hips. The legs are shaved, leaving bracelets on the hind legs and puffs on the forelegs. There is a pompon on the end of the tail. The entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven foreleg above the puff are visible. The rest of the body is left in full coat but may
be shaped in order to insure overall balance.
(4) "Sporting":
Sportingclick image to view
In the "Sporting" clip, a Poodle shall be shown with the face, feet, throat, and base of tail shaved, leaving a scissored cap on the top of the head and a pompon on the end of the tail. The rest of the body and legs are clipped or scissored to follow the outline of the dog, leaving a short blanket of coat no longer than one inch in length. The hair on the legs may be slightly longer than that on the body.
A Poodle under 12 months may be shown in the "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes, Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in a non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting" clip. A Poodle shown in any other type of clip shall be disqualified.
(4) "Modified Continental":
Huntingclick image to view
Read about the the acceptable version of this Continental trim here.


In all clips the hair of the topknot may be left free or held in place by elastic bands. The hair is only of sufficient length to present a smooth outline. "Topknot" refers only to hair on the skull, from stop to occiput. This is the only area where elastic bands may be used.

Color
The coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues, grays, silvers, browns, cafe-au-laits, apricots and creams the coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is frequently present in the somewhat
darker feathering of the ears and in the tipping of the ruff. While clear colors are definitely preferred, such natural variation in the shading of the coat is not to be considered a fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait Poodles have liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue, gray, silver, cream and white Poodles have black noses, eye rims and lips, black or self-colored toenails and very dark eyes. In the apricots while the foregoing coloring is preferred, liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, and amber eyes are permitted but are not desirable.
Major Faults: Color of nose, lips and eye rims incomplete, or of wrong color for color of dog. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified. The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but is of two or more colors.

Gait:
gaitclick image to view
A straightforward trot with light springy action and strong hindquarters drive.
Movementclick image to view
Head and tail carried up. Sound effortless movement is essential.

Temperament:
Carrying himself proudly, very active, intelligent, the Poodle has about him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.
Major Fault: Shyness or sharpness.

Major Faults:
Any distinct deviation from the desired characteristics described in the Breed Standard.

Disqualifications
Size:
A dog over or under the height limits specified shall be disqualified.
Clip:
A dog in any type clip other than those listed under Coat shall be disqualified.
Parti-colors:
The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but of two or more colors. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified.

Value of Points
General appearance, temperament, carriage & condition. 30
Head, expression, ears, eyes, and teeth....20
Body, neck, legs, feet and tail....20
Gait .... 20
Coat, color and texture....10

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